So I thought this
article was really interesting since Dr. Choudhary always talks about this
sort of thing in his genetics class. The article reminds us that there are only
two significant genes which are contributed by the Y chromosome. The question,
then, is whether or not the Y chromosome is still necessary. With recent
research, genes were taken from infertile male mice with only the two
contributed Y-linked genes and injected the immature spermatids into oocytes in
a lab setting. In the infertile male mice, the genes were still expressed, but
the gametes were never fully developed. The embryos were then transferred to
surrogate females and offspring were produced. This was also repeated using
additional Y-linked genes to test whether the addition of such genes resulted
in even greater success. The addition of genes increased the amount of viable
offspring. All offspring were also fertile. This shows that the Y chromosome
itself is simply the vessel which carries these genes. Hypothetically speaking,
this may mean that the X chromosome, if ever to obtain and carry these genes,
may one day take the place of the Y chromosome. This was all conducted using
advanced technology, though, so it’s still a long ways off. Talk about changing
the textbooks, though! Can you imagine if this were to occur in a few
generations (which is super unlikely, but humor me) how students would have to
be taught that the Y chromosome USED to determine the sex of a mammal?! We also
couldn’t joke anymore that everyone started out as a female, since it would
still basically be true!
I couldn't imagine having to explain how sex used to be determined versus how it is currently determined to a class. Confused faces everywhere...
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